Neuroscience News reports

Exposure to excessive screen time at age two is associated with poorer communication and daily living skills at age four, however, spending time outdoors can mitigate some of the negative effects of screen time.

Read more at Getting Kids Outdoors Can Reduce the Negative Effects of Screen Time – Neuroscience News

Posted by: Sandy Steinman | April 19, 2023

Joshua Tree Podcast Series: Where Two Deserts Meet

You can listen to the Joshua Tree podcast series at  Where Two Deserts Meet (U.S. National Park Service)

Posted by: Sandy Steinman | April 19, 2023

Decolonizing Species Names

The Revelator reports

New research points out the frequent inequity of species’ scientific names, a longstanding problem that creates barriers to conservation.

What’s in a species name?

In some cases, the answers include paternalism, colonialism, sexism and racism.

Take the Townsend’s warbler (Setophaga townsendi), for example. This small, bright yellow North American bird was first scientifically described at Fort Vancouver in Washington state, just a few miles from where I live. We get a ton of them in our backyard every year.

But the Townsend’s warbler, beautiful though it may be, is a bird whose name has a dark history. It was named by American naturalist John Kirk Townsend, who described dozens of species in the early 19th century — right around the same time he was stealing human remains from Native American grave sites and shipping the skulls back East to help support a friend’s racist theory that Indigenous peoples were actually separate species.

As you might expect, in these more enlightened times, several experts have proposed renaming the Townsend’s warbler, along with dozens of other North American birds that bear the names of other ethically dubious researchers or historical figures.

Read more at Decolonizing Species Names • The Revelator

Posted by: Sandy Steinman | April 18, 2023

National Park Studies on Institutional Racism

The National Park Service has published two studies on African American outdoor recreation that examine histories of institutional segregation, loss, and tragedy, but also of joy and resilience. This history demonstrates that the African American quest for freedom, justice, and equality has long been waged on a variety of fronts. It also illustrates how even in the face of ongoing struggles, African Americans still found ways to enjoy the pleasures of life.
National Park Service theme studies examine national historic context on specific American history or prehistory topics for historic property designation. Learn more at: https://www.nps.gov/…/national-park-service-publishes…
Posted by: Sandy Steinman | April 18, 2023

Elephant’s appetite coaxes forests into storing more carbon

Anthropocene reports

New study documents how elephants plant the forest with high carbon-density trees and get rid of the weeds.

Elephants been called a lot of things: the world’s largest land creatures, imperiled, majestic, charismatic. Now scientists have a few more terms for describing them: foresters and climate champions.

Read more at  Elephant’s appetite coaxes forests into storing more carbon

Posted by: Sandy Steinman | April 17, 2023

Why Climate Grief Is an Essential for Climate Action

The Rvelator  reports

Climate activism is most effective when it taps into the pain of grieving instead of repeating statistics that overwhelm people into numbness.

When I read news about the latest IPCC climate assessment report, or predictions of imminent mass extinction, I admit that the statistics — the exact degree of warming, the number of feet sea levels will rise, how many species will die — find fewer footholds in my brain than the overwhelming sorrow they elicit.

Read more at Why Climate Grief Is an Essential for Climate Action • The Revelator

Posted by: Sandy Steinman | April 17, 2023

Just one degree can change a species

from Norwegian SciTech News

Even seemingly small changes in the climate can change the number of animals and plants in an area and how species behave, new research shows. Natural history collections provide valuable insights.

It is not exactly a surprise that climate affects life on earth. At least major changes in climate make a difference. We know that not all species thrive everywhere on the planet.

“The climate affects the life cycle of species, the number of individuals of a species, the overall number of species and the composition and distribution of species in an area,” says James D. M. Speed, a professor ​​in the Department of Natural History at the NTNU University Museum.

Read more at Just one degree can change a species

The Press Democrat reports

A strange-shaped, 3,300-foot-tall underwater volcano has been discovered just 184 miles off the Northern California coast.

The sea mountain, or “seamount,” appears more like a smooth-sided circular tower, with near-vertical sides, than a craggy mountain. It was found in February by an ocean mapping autonomous sailboat as part of a multi-agency survey led by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Read more at Strange-shaped sea mountain discovered off the coast of Northern California

Posted by: Sandy Steinman | April 16, 2023

Discovery of a new beaver benefit is a happy accident

Anthropocene Magazine reports

In a happy accident, a beaver dam built in the middle of a river research project illuminated how their presence improved water quality
Posted by: Sandy Steinman | April 15, 2023

Anderson Valley Wildflower Show April 22 & 23

The Anderson Valley Wildflower show Saturday April 22 and Sunday April 23 at the Fairgrounds in Boonville brings together specimens of over 300 mostly native flowers, grasses and trees collected along the spring meadows, forests and roadways leading through Anderson Valley. Specimens are displayed in family groups and are identified. Plant experts are available to help identify plants that visitors bring in.

Read More…

Posted by: Sandy Steinman | April 15, 2023

Why are cacti so prickly?

from Organ Pipe National Park
Your first inclination might be to assume that their sharp spines act as a line of defense against hungry desert critters who might otherwise demolish their succulent, water-filled bodies, but that doesn’t stop javelina or packrats.
While they might deter some animals, a more important function of spines is that they create their own microclimates on cacti by acting as insulation. In the summer during high heat and sun intensity, they can provide shade and prevent evaporation, and in the colder winter months they can hold heat in. These prickly barriers can also help to funnel valuable moisture down towards the roots of the cacti.
What other uses do you think spines have? Find out more about our desert cacti at https://www.nps.gov/orpi/learn/nature/cacti.htm
Posted by: Sandy Steinman | April 14, 2023

Native Plant Gardening Roundtable

from Marin CNPS

Are you an active native plant gardener? Do you dream of a beautiful pollinator garden or converting your thirsty lawn?

We are gathering a community of native plant gardeners to answer questions, share knowledge, and just connect. Over thirty gardeners have expressed interest.

You can join the group by answering this short questionnaire.

Posted by: Sandy Steinman | April 14, 2023

A kid’s guide to climate change (plus a printable comic) : NPR

from NPR

Learning about climate change? Here’s a comic for kids about what it is and how it’s affecting the planet — as explained by kids who are experiencing it. And find out how to print this comic at home!

Read more and see printable guide at  A kid’s guide to climate change (plus a printable comic) : NPR

Posted by: Sandy Steinman | April 13, 2023

Astronomy Through Binoculars

EarthSky  writes

When should you begin observing the heavens with binoculars? Now! It’s a great way to get a closer look at the beauties of the universe, without the expense and steep learning curve of a telescope. And, binoculars have other advantages over telescopes. They’re easier to store, and easier to transport to dark sky locations.

Read more at EarthSky | Best targets for binoculars, for beginners

UCLA  reports

A new paper by UCLA ecologists explores one reason: disturbances to Earth’s magnetic field can lead birds astray — a phenomenon scientists call “vagrancy” — even in perfect weather, and especially during fall migration. The research is published in Scientific Reports.

Read article at : When migrating birds go astray, disturbances in magnetic field may be partly to blame | UCLA

KPBS reports

The population of the endangered monarch butterfly rebounded for a second year in a row, but this winter’s punishing storms led to a nearly 60% die-off, according to data released earlier this month by the Xerces Society.

The Xerces Society’s Thanksgiving count tallied 335,470 butterflies — a sharp increase from fewer than 2,000 in 2020. Last year’s count was 247,000. This is still a drop compared to the millions in the 1980s and ’90s.

Read more at California’s punishing winter storms pummel monarch butterfly population | KPBS Public Media

Posted by: Sandy Steinman | April 12, 2023

Learning to Love — and Protect — Burned Trees 

The Revelator  reports

Wildfire-killed trees are some of the most important structures in a forest. So why are they still being logged?

A forest needs all kinds of trees — even dead ones.Dead trees, known as “snags,” are some of the most valuable wildlife structures in the forest and help support hundreds of animals.

Read more at  Learning to Love — and Protect — Burned Trees • The Revelator

Posted by: Sandy Steinman | April 11, 2023

Desert Tortoise Fight

Joshua tree National Park has a video of a fight between two Desert tortoises at Tortoise fight

Posted by: Sandy Steinman | April 10, 2023

Forest growing season in eastern U.S. has increased by a month

ScienceDaily reports

Warming changed timing of budburst, coloration in past century

The growing period of hardwood forests in eastern North America has increased by an average of one month over the past century as temperatures have steadily risen, a new study has found.

Read more at  Forest growing season in eastern U.S. has increased by a month: Warming changed timing of budburst, coloration in past century — ScienceDaily

Posted by: Sandy Steinman | April 10, 2023

Should we build homes in high fire risk areas?

The New York Times reports

Across the Western United States, wildfires are growing larger and more severe as global warming intensifies. At the same time, new data shows, more Americans than ever are moving to parts of the country more likely to burn, raising the odds of catastrophe.

Read more at As Wildfires Grow, Millions of Homes Are Being Built in Harm’s Way – The New York Times

Posted by: Sandy Steinman | April 9, 2023

Western Sword Ferns and reports of Die-off 4/13/23

from Yerba Buena CNPS

Western Sword Ferns and reports of Die-off

Thursday April 13, 2023  7:30 PM Speaker: Dr. Tim Billo

Zoom Reservation Required: Link Here

The mystery is not yet solved!  Dr. Billo has been tracking a botanical disaster. For several years, sword ferns in an area of Seward Park WA had been dying, and the problem was getting worse.  He continues to work with a team of scientists and community activists to unravel the issue and will summarize the results of the large ongoing collaborative effort in Seward Park and other sites around the region.

Read More…

Posted by: Sandy Steinman | April 9, 2023

Condors Dying from Avian Flu

ABC Three Reports

California condors have died from avian flu in northern Arizona and authorities are trying to determine what killed five others in the flock, the National Park Service announced Friday.

Read more at abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/avian-flu-kills-3-california-condors-northern-arizona-98444243

Posted by: Sandy Steinman | April 9, 2023

Goats And Sheep Compete For Salt Licks

NPR reports on a Study that shows goats beat sheep when competing for salt licks

Goats ram! Sheep scram!

That’s pretty much the four-word summation of a new study looking at what happens when goats and sheep compete for salt licks – naturally occurring deposits of salt – above the tree line in Montana.

Read more  Study shows goats beat sheep when competing for salt licks : Goats and Soda : NPR

from Xerces Society

Early spring garden cleanup can disrupt critical invertebrate habitat and leave pollinators out in the cold. So when can you unleash your itchy green thumbs and reach for the rake? That answer can vary based on location and annual climate trends. We’ve curated a list of questions to ask yourself to help determine when the time is right. Read More

The New York Times  reports

Scientists are studying how the argonaut octopus evolved the ability to produce a floating shell-like structure to care for its offspring.

Read more at It Looks Like a Shell, but an Octopus and 40,000 Eggs Live Inside

Posted by: Sandy Steinman | April 7, 2023

Save the Whitebark Pine

On March 22nd, American Forests, the Whitebark Pine Ecosystem Foundation, Ricketts Conservation Foundation and the Cornell Lab launched Save the Whitebark Pine, an awareness campaign to restore the critically threatened tree species throughout its habitat in the Mountain West. To kick off the effort, the Lab’s film “Hope and Restoration” was screened at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C., followed by a panel discussion with experts and federal agency leaders. Please visit the website, watch the film, and join the effort to save the whitebark pine!

Sci.News reports

In spring, female thick-shelled river mussels (Unio crassus) were seen moving to the water’s edge and anchoring into the riverbed, with their back ends raised above the waterline; then they squirted out regular water jets, which landed in the water up to a meter away; squirting cycles lasted 3-6 hours. The jets disturb the river surface and attract fish; mussel larvae in the jets can then attach to the gills of the fish and complete their metamorphosis into adults. This behavior has never been seen in any other mussel species.

Read More Biologists Observe Highly Unusual Reproductive Behavior in Endangered Freshwater Mussels | Sci.News

from Marin CNPS

Guest Speaker: Jennifer Dirking, Wildflower Ambassador Santa Clara Valley Chapter

Monday, April 10 @ 7:30 pm

Jennifer will share how to create a “Bee, Butterfly and Bird Restaurant” by growing the ‘keystone plants’ that feed your local ecosystem. Learn how to:

  • Attract more bees, butterflies and birds to your garden
  • Boost your fruit and vegetable yields
  • Help save local species that are in decline
  • Engage with neighbors to build back habitat throughout your community

Jennifer’s simple outreach techniques (including free wildflower seeds and promotion via social media) are a model for organizations that want to engage a broader community.

Read more. . .

Register for this Zoom meeting here

Posted by: Sandy Steinman | April 6, 2023

4 hidden Bay Area redwood groves to explore on your next hike

The Mercury News ports

Mill Valley’s Muir Woods and Sonoma’s Armstrong may get all the glory, but you may have never heard of these gorgeous redwood groves hidden around the bay.

Read story at  4 hidden Bay Area redwood groves to explore on your next hike

Posted by: Sandy Steinman | April 5, 2023

Why you should visit California’s least-explored national park

SF Gate has a story about visiting Pinnacle National Park. It is California’s least visited park. It has caves, dramatic rock landscapes, California Condors and wildflowers. It can be very hot in the summer and parking can be difficult on weekends. Read this article for tips about what to see and when to go at Why you should visit California’s least-explored national park

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